Today we will talk about the topic: how to determine the presence of parasites in the human body, what symptoms can indicate their presence, and what instrumental diagnosis methods are the most effective.It is sometimes very difficult to recognize the symptoms of helminthiasis, as many signs are similar in nature to other diseases.To protect yourself, you need to know exactly how to determine the presence of parasites.Therefore, this article is only for a healthy person who is interested in the health of the whole family.
Many of my friends ask if it is possible to determine helminths at home or it is better to contact a specialist.To find out which method shows their presence better, I wrote this material.The article will reveal such moments: how to determine the parasites in the human body - traditional and unconventional methods.
We properly diagnose parasites in the human body
To find out that one is tormented by parasites, it is possible in its appearance and the work of the whole body - the presence of helminths is obviously noticeable.The signals that the body gives may not always be interpreted properly for the simple reason that the symptoms are very similar to typical in other common diseases.
Therefore, do not self -self - this will not affect the helminths.If you notice multiple anxiety symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor.
As we understand, are there parasites in an adult
Worms can stay in the body for a long time without giving obvious signs, entering the human body with a touch of the animal when they use unwashed fruits and vegetables.
It is important to know how to find out if a person has worms, because the consequences of the long activity of worms in the body can become serious health problems for a person.
Once the worms start their activity in the body, it is very difficult to "calculate" them, so there are no symptoms of the primary stages of infection.The explicit symptoms of worms in the body begin to appear when the parasites begin to multiply and lead an active life, literally eat a human body and exhaust it.
The signs of parasites in adults will be as follows:
- diarrhea, having a long or episodic nature (this symptom may be due to the fact that some types of parasites distinguish an enzyme that provokes the intestinal disorder and the fact that parasites cause digestive tract disorders);
- Swelling, gas formation, abdominal discomfort;
- Constipation and stagnation of bile - worms that are large in size can block the biliary tract, in turn this causes constipation (the same happens if the parasites multiply and abide in the body in the colonies);
- Allergy that arises due to the fact that worms weaken immunity, as well as the fact that the life of worms poisons the body, and allergies are the inability of the body to deal with these poisons and attack;
- Sidr of the irritant intestine occurs because the worms constantly irritate the walls of the intestine, which is why they become inflamed;
- Muscle and joint pain - some types of worms can live in joint fluid and injure the muscles, joints, which is why the same uncomfortable sensations appear as in arthrosis;
- The presence of dermatitis, urticaria, eczema and other skin rashes;
- acne, acne, hair loss, yellowness under the eyes - all this speaks of worms as they take the nutrients from the body that are necessary to maintain a normal appearance;
- Anemia-symptoms appear due to the fact that the parasites are attached to the walls of the intestine and suck the blood from the vessels;
- Sharp weight loss against the background of the gastrointestinal tract and increased appetite.
You can understand that a person has worms if at least 5 of the above symptoms appear.
By itself, grinding teeth in sleep has nothing to do with worms!This is a sign of nervous system problems.Discovering these symptoms is the first stage.The following actions are aimed at confirming the diagnosis and determining which parasites have attacked the body.
How to find out if the child has worms
Children are most susceptible to worm infection, which can be caused by close contact with the outside world, as well as the use of common dishes and baths in kindergartens and schools.
Because parents cannot monitor what the child touches, it is important for them to know the symptoms of parasites in children who, unlike adults, are much more eager.
The children from pre -school and school schools are as follows:
- Acute or sick abdominal pain;
- Bloating;
- Diarrhea, constipation or vomiting;
- Pronounced apathy, lethargy.
There are a number of additional symptoms by which you can understand that Pinworms, roundworms and Giardia settle in the child's body:
- night itching in the anus;
- restless sleep;
- Weakened immunity and frequent colds against this background.
In addition to the fact that parents should alert the symptoms listed, they can also perform home tests for parasites in children.
There are two ways to do it:
- In the morning, the tape should be attached to the anal opening of the child, then think of this piece of tape under the magnifying glass.If there are parasites, then their eggs will be visible on the adhesive tape.
- You can think about the stool of the child, as roundworms sometimes come out with stools.
- Sometimes children are ill, then when vomiting you can find Pinworms that leave this way when there are many of them in the stomach.
It is very difficult to identify the presence of worms in babies and in those patients in whom the disease occurs in a latent form, since in the first case babies cannot declare and talk about symptoms, therefore parents have no cause for concern, and in the second case the symptoms are simply absent.
Despite the fact that there are some domestic methods to determine the presence of parasites in the body, only this fact can be established through laboratory tests.
It is therefore important that you be able to recognize the signs of parasites in the body and contact medical institutions for diagnosis on time.Only a careful attitude towards your body will help you avoid complications with mumps as well as their appearance in general.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the human body - diagnostic methods
According to the World Health Organization, every fourth inhabitant on the planet has signs of parasite infection, even more people are potential helminth media.
The presence of "illegal immigrants" does not pass without a trace of the body - they poison it with products from their lives, restore the function of the immune system, cause inflammatory changes in the digestive system and damage to other organs.
Helminthiasis can be disguised as various diseases, which complicates the timely diagnosis of parasites in the body of patients and leads to the tightening of the pathological process.
Conventional tests are not always reliable, some types of helminths can only find expensive research.Therefore, the question of how to identify parasites in the human body is very relevant to the greater part of the planet's population.
The suspicion of the presence of a parasitic being (or beings) in the human body may not appear immediately.For a long time, "illegal immigrants" are not shown, especially in adults with good immunity.
However, there may be a suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body if there is a combination of several of the landmarks listed below:
- Resistant and persistent allergies - constant skin rashes, itching, recurrent urticaria, dermatitis that is not subject to ordinary therapy.Allergic reactions to the skin in echinococcosis, toxocarosis and ascaridosis are especially common.
Patients are often diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
- Weight loss of immunity is an increase in sensitivity to viruses, pathogenic fungi and bacteria to the development of serious diseases such as oncology, HIV.
- Reducing body weight with increased or savings appetite.
- Itching in the area of the anus in the evening and at night - in combination with the detection of lively small worms in stools, is a hundred percent sign of infection with pin worms and no longer requires further examination.
- Asthenia - weakness, increased fatigue, decreased productivity, headache, sleep disturbance.These symptoms are associated with constant poisoning of the nervous system of parasites.
- Dyspepsia - nausea in the morning, bloating, stool instability from diarrhea to constipation, increased salivation.
These characteristics are not specific to determining the presence of parasites, they can be present with various diseases of the digestive tract.
- Other symptoms are papillomas on the skin, cracks in the heels, "geographical tongue", anemia in blood tests, frequent poor cough, swelling of the legs, pain in the muscles and joints, etc.
Traditional tests
The diagnosis of parasites that live in the intestine of a person is most often made by an old proven, at the same time an accessible and reliable method for identifying their eggs in the stool under a microscope.To do this, you need to assemble fresh stools in glass dishes after an independent chair, it is better to do this in the morning.
In extreme cases, it is allowed to store the collected material for no more than 10 hours in the refrigerator.It happens that it is necessary to do stools to the worms at least 3 times for 2 or 3 weeks, which is related to the characteristics of the life cycle of the parasites.
This analysis detects or does not detect the worms that live in the human body.
This method is effective in such types of helminths as:
- Strongigiloids (ankylostoma), Ascarides, Vlasovlava;
- Pork and bull tapeworm, wide tape;
- The liver (cat) saucer, schistosomes.
We often diagnose enterobiosis by night itching and detection of pincors in stools, especially in children.There are ways to pick up from the perianal zone - at home by gluing a sticky tape or to a clinic where the fence makes a medical professional using a special spatula.
The reliability of this analysis is high if you do it in the morning in the chair and perform hygiene procedures.Sometimes a number of repeated studies with an interval of several days are needed.
Not everyone likes to take stools several times, so the question arises how to detect parasites in the human body according to blood tests.Modern science offers three main methods:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - detection of worms in human blood;
- Serological diagnosis (ELISA) - detection of antibodies on parasites;
- Genetic studies - the study of pathogenic genome.
Blood tests are performed in specialized laboratories and are used to diagnose diseases such as:
- Echinococcosis;
- Opishorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Cyscyrosis;
- Fasmolosis;
- Amoebic dysentery;
- Toxocariasis;
- Trichinosis.
In addition, through a blood test you can determine the phase of the disease and the restriction of infection.
Non -traditional diagnosis
Unwanted tenants can live in the owner's body for decades.Symptoms of diseases that cause often occur when there are many helminths.Unfortunately, the discovery of parasites in the human body sometimes happens too late.
Worms may not always be quickly detected with conventional tools, even multiple faecal tests can produce no more than 20% of positive results.
Serological methods for the diagnosis of parasites in the body of patients are more accurate and effective, especially when they are carried out in the shorter stages of the disease.
One of the most up-to-date methods is the testing of vegetative resonance or bioresonance diagnostics, the essence of which is to register with the help of special sensors of electromagnetic waves emitted by parasites with a frequency characteristic of their specific type.
Computer diagnostics are based on the use of special programs that allow comparative analysis of healthy and affected organs in the patient.
Practical doctors do not always welcome this type of patient examination, giving preference to traditional analyzes.Nevertheless, everyone has the right to decide for themselves how to identify parasites in the human body, the main thing is to do so on time and reliably.
Diagnosis Diagnostics: How to find out if a person has worms
About 1.2 billion people are infected by helminths annually.However, the majority does not even suspect this.Poor well-being, weakness, headache, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, we rather write down stress and poor nutrition.
But these and other symptoms can signal the "invasion of strangers".How do we find them and how to treat them?Helminthosis is a treacherous disease and can be disguised as symptoms characteristic of various diseases.
For example, if parasites are established in the lungs, one will bother the attacks of a dry cough that occurs without cause and does not go away even after prolonged treatment.
If the worms are established in the intestine, the symptoms can manifest with discomfort in the abdomen, a tendency to constipation or diarrhea, intolerance to fatty foods, nausea, edema.Such complaints are not uncommon.For years, it can be treated, for example, gastritis or dysbiosis, without realizing that the cause of malaise is helminths, which parasitize in the human body.
What tests will help identify parasites
If you suspect the presence of uninvited guests within you or your child, you should definitely contact your doctor and undergo a checkup.The diagnosis of helminthiasis is not an easy task as the detection of parasites is quite problematic.
The most common method is to study the stools for worm eggs.But unfortunately it is ineffective because the worms have several phases of development and do not always lay eggs.To identify the parasites, you must take the stools 3-4 times until there is no guarantee that the analysis will show the true picture.
The immunological blood test method is considered more accurate.
This analysis allows you to determine the presence of antibodies of helminths in the body, helps to determine the type of parasites, their number, to monitor the dynamics of the process development.It is recommended that a blood test for worms be taken regularly, especially if the family has young children and pets.
Recently, the presence of parasites is only determined by the method of duodenal sound tests and sends tests using microscopic studies aimed at detecting selected helminths or their fragments, eggs and larvae.
Eggs and larvae of helminths parasitic in the liver, biliary trails, pancreas and duodenum are found in the content of bile and duodenum.In the intestinal forms of helminth, they examine stool samples.In the case of suspected paragonimosis, the food is tested, urine - urine on the genitorone histosomosis.
But the reliability of these studies depends on the professionalism of employees - whether the laboratory assistant will notice in the microscopic examination of parasites.
In addition, if the parasite does not delay the eggs at the moment when the inspection is carried out, its presence will be unnoticed even with a high qualification of the laboratory assistant.Often with only 8-10 attempts you can get a positive result.
Today, there are immunological studies that allow you to determine in the blood of an infected person the presence of antigens and antibodies of parasites of different species.The reliability of such analyzes depends on the life cycle of parasites and their amount in the body:
- Immunosporosal analysis (ELISA) is used to determine antibodies (immunoglobulins) and antigens (parasites themselves, products of their vital activity).Immunoglobulins (protein substances) are produced in the body and are antibodies to antigens.This method has a high sensitivity and specificity, which is 90%.
The main advantage of this method is the ability to determine the type of parasites, their number and the possibility of monitoring the dynamics of the process development, which is indicated by the level of antibodies.
- Elisa tests witness the response of the invasion body.At the same time, laboratory tests are required to identify parasites or their larvae, cysts, eggs (microscopic examination of biological material).At the same time, the direct detection of the parasite is not always possible for its tissue localization (trichinosis, echinococcosis, toxocariasis) or due to the small number of parasitic individuals and their concentration in the material studied.In these cases, the sensitivity of the IF tests has a certain and unconditional advantage.
- In the diagnosis of acute phase of helminthiasis and diseases caused by tissue Helminths or Larval stages (echinococcosis, cystycchosis, Trichinellosis, Toxocarosis)Widely used to detect antiigens and antibodies (indirect hemagglyutination reaction), RAL (Latex Agglutination Reaction), RSK (Complement Bond Reaction), Reef (immunofluorescent reaction);As well as ultrasound and radiological examination of organs, computed tomography, endoscopy and forest.
- PCR diagnostics offers an analysis of parasites based on DNA analysis.This method can identify invasions with simple viruses as well as intracellular parasites (eg Chlamydia Parasitic in Trichomonas).
But this method does not allow to identify the severity of the invasion - the number of parasites in the body.
- Energy medicine of information offers bioresonance diagnostics based on the fact that every object and living being create a certain frequency of fluctuations through which they are identified.And even if there are still no symptoms of the disease, this method can be detected by the pathogen.
What do you need to know about Egg Egg Tests
In order not to review the tests, it is important to take into account a few shades when transmitting the stool on an egg is a crook:
- Make a fence of analysis material, ie stools, you need about 2-3 hours after meals.
- Intestinal emptying should happen no later than the day before the analysis.
- The most accurate results can be obtained if the analysis is performed 30 minutes after emptying.
- Keep a cold analysis material in a closed container made of plastic or glass.
- The fence of the material must be made by the sides, in the middle and from the beginning and end of the stool.
In addition, they may prescribe such analysis as the smear of enterobiosis.
It is done as follows: a nurse attracts a special wand in the area between the ass - where the anus is located.This is such an analysis that helps to identify the presence of pinari in the body.
What symptoms indicate infection with parasites
Most often, one wonders how to determine if there are parasites in the body when health of health can now be seriously undermined.The problem of parasitism is underestimated in society and is not as emphasized in preventive medicine as we would like.
People tend to reject signs of body damage with uninvited guests, while the vital activity of the parasites will not affect the normal state.In order to recognize the parasitic enemy on time and successfully get rid of it, you need to know the main signs of its presence in the body.
Unwanted guests
Parasites are different forms of life that survive at the expense of the host's body.Human parasites can live on the surface of the skin, affect the mucous membranes, internal organs and cells, eat tissues, blood.
They rob the owner, consuming nutrients coming with food, while constantly poisoning the human body with products from their lives.
Types of parasites in the habitat in the human body:
- Endoparasites are more low animals and plant organisms living inside the owner.These are helminths (worms), giardia, toxoplasms, echinococci, parasitic protozoa and other organisms.This category also includes viruses, fungi and bacteria.
- Eti -Parasites are parasites living on the surface of the body, in the environment, feeding on blood and cells of human tissues.The most common are lice, bugs, ticks, fleas, catfish catfish, as well as two wrapped insects (mosquitoes, bastards, flies).
Determining the lesion of the human body by ectoparasites is quite simple, as their activity is often characterized by pronounced symptoms:
- Itching;
- Rash;
- Burning;
- Redness;
- Pain at the site of the bite;
- The presence of a visible wound from bite or penetration.
Diagnostic analysis is performed using visual identification or microscopy (enlargement under a microscope).
It is much more difficult to find ectoparasites, since in the process of evolution, internal "parasites" learned to feel great and to do destructive work in the host's body, practically, without showing.
Especially this skill boasts the simplest and most helminths (worms) -the oldest satellites of a person, insidious and dangerous neighbors.There are evidence that from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms showing the presence of uninvited guests, they can pass from several months in a decade.
External manifestations
Most parasites have a long life cycle and multiply quite actively in the host's body, causing diseases characterized by a recurrent and chronic course.
External manifestations of parasite infection include:
- Different types of allergic reactions expressed:
- rash;
- itching;
- nettle;
- Quinke swelling;
- fever.
The degree of manifestation of allergies depends on the location of the parasite in the body, its contact with tissues and organs, and the number of toxins released.
- Disorders of the digestive tract (vomiting, nausea, landing, indigestion, saliva).
- Skin lesions (eczema, ulcers, dermatitis, papillomas, acne, acne).
- Pallor of skin and mucous membranes.
- Cosmetological problems (nail fragility, cross -section of hair, seborrhea, excessive dry skin, hair loss, early wrinkles).
- Weight jumps.There is both a decrease in body weight due to the lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite, as well as obesity due to the overall weakening of the body and metabolic disorders, the desire for sweets.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, manifested by general fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness, decreased concentration and memory impairment.
- Persistent headache caused by body intoxication.
- Bruxism (grinding teeth in a dream).This symptom is most pronounced in children.
- Swelling of the limbs.
- Periodic cough in the absence of other symptoms.
- Pain in the muscles and joints of unclear etiology.
- Nervous disorders.Often parasites cause depression, excited condition, anxiety, irritability.
It's just as important to know about the obvious characteristics of helminths in the body:
- Intestinal disorders (constipation, diarrhea, bloating, flatulence, cramps, irritable bowel, fat, change in stool color).Worms in the human body can reach considerable size, so they physically block the progress of stools, disrupt the work of other organs (bile ducts, etc.).
- Itching in the perineum and anus.
- Visual detection of helminths in the folds of the anus.
- The presence of a helminth invasion of vomiting.